Exclusive essayEssay Writing Service

Selective essayEssay Writing Service Selective paper Selective essayThe restrictiveness provision ought to be applied to the case on the grounds that the case includes the meaning of terms, for example, ‘sandwich’, which contain the center of the understanding between parties included. The selectiveness provision means to characterize obviously all terms and states of the understanding and pith of items that organizations are utilizing and selling. Right now, the organization is simply searching for the precise meaning of key terms.Rule           The restrictiveness proviso permits the organization to secure its items and licensed innovation to keep different organizations from utilizing similar items or its scholarly products.Rule explanationâ â â â â â â â â â â The selectiveness statement expects to shield organizations from the unapproved utilization of their items and protected innovation and encourages organizations to shield them from the unreasonable rivalry from the piece of adve rsaries, who can mimic their items or simply utilize their licensed innovation rights wrongfully. The exact meaning of terms is vital for the eliteness clause.Analysis/Applicationâ â â â â â â â â â â The utilization of the selectiveness provision on account of PR includes the elaboration of compact meanings of key terms, including items and administrations, the organization accommodates its clients. The meaning of these terms is critical to expound the understanding between the gatherings to come to understanding and maintain a strategic distance from instances of abuse on licensed innovation rights or results of organizations by the outsiders. The precise meaning of key terms will secure items and administrations of the organization from the uncalled for rivalry from the piece of opponents, who may attempt to mirror results of the organization and damage its licensed innovation rights.Conclusion           Thus, the selectiveness proviso will shie ld the organization from the out of line rivalry and upgrade the serious situation of the organization.

Character Names 19 Methods Tips for Naming Characters Step-by-Step

Character Names 19 Methods Tips for Naming Characters Step-by-Step Character Names: 19 Methods Tips for Naming Characters Step-by-Step Your character names have the capacity to change the recognition perusers have of your book and story.If you consider itcharacter names are really a particular abstract gadget you can utilize most sneakily.And in the event that you need perusers to cherish, revere, and care for your fundamental character, giving them the best and most essential name can make all the difference.Use these strategies for naming characters in your book:Using child name websitesThe Root-Meaning methodMash-up character naming methodThe Add-on methodDevelop-First naming methodMaking character names up from scratchNaming-by-period methodUsing like genuine names11 tips for preparing character names rightNOTE:Are you to give your characters a genuine home? Look at our VIP Fundamentals of Fiction and Storytelling Self-Publishing Program to figure out how. Become familiar with it hereNaming Characters Intentionally: Why Character Names MatterCharacter names have the ability to change your perusers view of your c haracter entirely.Lets utilize the case of names from How to Train Your Dragon, the energized film.Character name model: HiccupWhy this character name matters: This name is incredibly fitting to the kind of character Hiccup is. The purpose behind a senseless, feeble name like this is on the grounds that that is the thing that the makers need you to consider when you hear the name. They need you to have low desires so when this character transcends, the enthusiastic effect is far more prominent than if he had a run of the mill legend name.You can utilize this equivalent belief system for scalawags. One specifically with a well known name is from Harry Potter.Character name model: Lord VoldemortWhy this character name matters: From the start, Rowling made this name to be premonition. Truth be told, this character himself picked the name therefore. As the creator, you can make your reprobates name dependent on your aims. In the event that you need perusers to belittle them, pick a sens eless name like Bob. Yet, on the off chance that you need perusers to fear the fury of your reprobate, pick an all the more fitting name like Lord Voldemort.Character Name GeneratorsIf youre searching for the path of least resistance and would prefer another person accomplish the work in naming your characters, there are devices online for that.Here are a portion of the top character name generators:Character Name Generator This one permits you to fill in a few distinctive characterizing factors so as to create a character name that accommodates your character best.Fantasy Name Generator Are you composing a dream novel and need some character name thoughts? This generator offers a few distinct alternatives for subject based character names for your dream book.Name Generator for Fun With this one, you can browse a few classifications, similar to miscreant names, rap names, hero names, and more.Name Generator This character name generator additionally gives you choices to limit in on insights regarding your character for an all the more fitting name. In any case, this one has more genuine names than remarkably made, so it might serve better if youre writing in the contemporary book genre.Writers Character Name Generator While exceptionally irregular, this one may simply permit you to unearth your next fundamental characters name.Character Name GeneratorHow to Come Up With Character NamesNaming your characters is truly outstanding and most frightening pieces of composing a novel.Using one of these strategies will help facilitate the procedure while giving more excellent last results.#1 Baby Name WebsitesOne of the most well known techniques for thinking of new character names is to imagine theyre your babyliterally!Baby naming sites have been serving up characer names for essayists for years.Oftentimes, these sites significantly offer name implications, inclining names, and even names that were mainstream doing distinctive years.Here are some incredible infant na me sites to find your characters names:NameberryBaby Name WizardBaby Name CenterNymblerBaby NamesBabble Baby Names#2 Root-Meaning MethodWelcome to the most well-known, time tested strategy to name characters in books.People utilize this strategy, all things considered, to name their kids, too!The root-meaning strategy essentially alludes to utilizing a center importance or conviction or even starting point of a name for imagery in your book.Here are a few instances of this:Tobias Kaya in The Saviors Champion: His name implies goodness and is particularly intended to line up with who his character is and his job in the series.Frodo Baggins in Lord of the Rings: Little do a great many people know, the name Frodo began from the early English word frã ³d, which means savvy by experience.Katniss Everdeen in Hunger Games: This books writer truly paid attention to the name meaning while making her primary character. Katniss is a plant in the family Sagittaria, which generally deciphers fr om Latin as archer.You can without much of a stretch discover the implications of names by daring to child naming sites. You can likewise type in a name you like to Google and it will typically pop up.#3 The Mash-UpOne of my undisputed top choice methods of making new names is to just squash genuine names together until I discover something that is genuine sounding yet in addition exceptional to my reality and characters.This strategy for concocting character names is preferable learned through observing over a basic explanation:Josh and Riley = Joley, Jile, Rosh, RisheCasey and Michael = Cachel, Cachael, Casel, Misey, Miche, Michey, MaseyEmily and Rochelle = Emelle, Echelle, Romil, Romily, Rochil, RocilyObviously, a few blends will be superior to other people, however this is a speedy method to produce new yet sensible character names.Heres the bit by bit breakdown for how to make basic character names with this method:Choose or discover 2 genuine namesMatch them side by sideTake t he primary portion of the principal name and blend and mach it with the last 50% of the second nameRepeat stage 3 yet bad habit versaYou ought to have a rundown of a few distinctive sounding namesChoose a couple to keep that you likeRepeat this procedure with a few sets until you have a list of character names to pick from#4 The Add-OnThis technique is very like the past strategy yet with more freedom.This is another undisputed top choice and how I figure out how to think of cool and fascinating names that are additionally one of a kind to my story.Instead of taking two names and coordinating the start of one with the finish of the other, basically pick genuine names and trade out the endings or extra to them completely.Heres what this looks likeRebecca = Rebera, Rebilla, Rebyr, Rebine, ReborraTaylor = Tayr, Tayora, Tayrin, Taysila, TayserraCory = Corrin, Corel, Coreesa, Coryn, Corros, Cortsa, CortaJohn = Johva, Johrrin, Johk, JohreyThe ventures for this one are entirely self-eviden t. Pick an arbitrary genuine name and essentially trade out the endings for a blend you make on your own.I consistently attempt to do differing mixes, recollecting that twofold consonants function admirably, as does changing the length of the vowel sounds by including or changing those letters.I do this frequently and keep a spreadsheet with names I like, as in the picture below.#5 Develop-First NamingSometimes picking a characters name too soon will make you subliminally form that character into somebody who fits that name.This can be awful in the event that you need that particular character to act and carry on in a certain way.With this character naming strategy, you will build up your character in full first and afterward pick their name. The explanation behind this is to guarantee youll compose that character with intention.For model: in the Harry Potter arrangement, the disposition will in general be increasingly genuine. Rowling made Ron Weasley as comedic help. While Ron is substantially more than that, the aim is still for him to be a ridiculous, amusing character.The name Ron Weasley underpins this development.Had she named him a progressively genuine name like Reginald, Theodore, or Christopher, creating those scenes may have been very different.The same can be said for another character called Draco Malfoy. This name is unmistakably more dim than it is entertaining, which is fitting for his character.The ventures for this character naming strategy are simple:Download and round out this character improvement worksheet.Understand your characters job in the story. Do you need them to be not kidding, clever, senseless, foreboding?List names that cause you to feel the method of your intentions.Ask companion and family to mention to you what each name makes them consider character wise.Narrow down your decisions to 3 and ask another group.Decide on the best-fitting name.#6 Make Them UpIf you need to have 100% special character names (like Lhonniadreah, a character in the book Im composing, Lhonni for short), youve got the opportunity to get creative.But youre an essayist, so you realize how to get creative.This specific technique doesnt have some rules.Essentially, you can essentially brainstorm an irregular name. Maybe you have a base or a starting that you like.For model, my full unique name for the character referenced above was Lhonni. Be that as it may, I felt her character required a more extended name to fit with the customary style of the names in her culture.Secondly, I chose to pull from the regular letter coordinate ups this culture sees frequently. For this situation, the mixes of the dr sound with long vowels is popular.I proceeded to make a few mixes of potential full names:LhonnidrayLhonniyadraLhonniodrinLhonnidraUltimately, the name I picked best fit her as a character, and I chose a short time later that her moms name would be Dreah, so her name is a namesake that is in like manner group for the way of life I creat ed.Heres how you can imitate this process:Write down a sound or start or end of a name you like (this can be a - ly finishing, a debris starting, or even a - eer-center of a name.Decide on the off chance that you need the name to hold any huge significance the manner in which mine does. This doesn't need to be a similar importance. You can even discover base words in English or Latin to use.Take into account any world-explicit social effects on the name. Your reality building grows to even your characters name. Dont overlook this! (On the off chance that y

Advice for surviving your first NYC winter COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Advice for surviving your first NYC winter COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I came to the U.S. for college and spent four years in Providence, Rhode Island. I vividly remember the winter in Providence; it snowed till April and we got a lot of snow during the winter, so I had my share of snowball fights and made more than enough snowmen with my friends every winter. Although winter is my favorite season, it was way too cold there. Before I came to Columbia University for my  master’s degree, I thought New York would be better in terms of the weather. I was wrong. Last January, we got heavy snow. In order to help you better prepared for winter, here is a list of items that I think would be good to have for winter in NY. Decent boots that will remain watertight, even when you step into an unexpectedly deep puddle. I did not bring my UGG boots from home and  I forgot to buy a pair. So I had to wear snickers when it snowed a lot last year. Needless to say, I slipped and my feet got wet. I would recommend you prepare for good-quality boots in advance. Warm winter clothing items: thick socks, gloves, and a warm, properly padded hat; preferably one that covers your ears. They are all useful to walk to campus or go to downtown to have fun. Your fingers and toes get cold fast so make sure you have them. I seriously thought my fingers were going to fall off when I was walking to campus because I forgot my gloves in my room. I hope you don’t get to that level of coldness. An electric blanket. I found this one especially helpful to keep me warm. My room frequently gets cold, and I seriously need  something to stay warm. Luckily, my friend gave me her electric blanket when she left New York. It has been a lifesaver. I feel happiest when I go to bed with this warm blanket. Hand-warming packs.  These small packs use chemicals to create a continuous heat for several hours. I think it is a bit like having small hot water bottles in my pockets.  Although I do have gloves, they are not enough. A travel mug for hot chocolate or hot tea. Another way to make sure you can still stay warm and go to class is to take a travel mug with coffee or tea with you in the morning. Sipping on some hot coffee or tea in the morning with my gloves on while walking to class turns out to be a great way to start a day! [Photo courtesy of  Mobeen Bhatti]

Analysis Of Hawthorne s The Forest - 1013 Words

Another aspect of Hawthorne’s ancestors is that they were Puritans. The Puritan belief is finely interwoven in his story. According to Michael E. McCabe, â€Å"Puritan doctrine taught that all men are totally depraved and require constant self – examination to see that they are sinners and unworthy of God’s Grace† (1). Brown’s experience in the forest, is, in a sense, not a dream. Instead, Brown is looking deep into his soul in search of the inner evilness and whether he is worthy of â€Å"God’s Grace.† The fact that his wife and the holy men of the community are in the forest is more a projection of his own evilness onto others. When he finds Faith’s pink ribbon in the forest, it was as though his least thread of faith was gone, and he cries out,†¦show more content†¦This requirement is why Brown doubted everyone including himself. This requirement is how so many lives were lost in the Salem Witch Trials. â€Å"In the Witch Trials men turned on their accused wives just as Goodman Brown himself has lost both his spiritual faith and his wife Faith because of something that may not have happened† (McCabe 5). This was how the Witch Trials became so large. â€Å"The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692† (Nick T. 1). What is ironic, in my opinion, is that the accusations began by three young girls. Why anyone would take accusations of this sort seriously, is incomprehensible. However, these girls, â€Å"screamed, threw things, uttered peculiar sounds and contorted themselves into strange positions† (Nick T. 2). Of course, it did not help matters when, â€Å"the local doctor blamed the supernatural and proclaimed that the community had a witch in its midst† (Nick T. 2). A diagnosis of this sort, today, would be a laughing matter. However, to the Puritans, this was very serious. These girls accused many women and even a few men of being witches. Hawthorne’s great grandpa, J udge John Hathorne, played a major role in the trials. Just as Brown has a dream or vision, Judge Hathorne allowed these dreams as real evidence against the accused. Imagine brown accusing his whole community and his own wife of witch craft. They would have all been hung, based on his â€Å"spectral evidence.† â€Å"Many of the

The United States Of America Essay - 1510 Words

In recent history, the United States of America has taken certain drastic measures and steps in order to take away its peoples Constitutional rights. Our government is supposed to be a government of the people, by the people, for the people. Unfortunately, a very clear sign of a tyrannical government has reared its head. As Americans, we need to become fully aware and hold our leaders accountable regarding any shortcomings our founding fathers fought and died for. There are various examples in the United States to illustrate to what degree our government has taken away our rights. My intention is to highlight certain characteristics of our government, in its current state and how our framers envisioned it. I will exemplify our rights and reasons for keeping them, such as the gun control laws that have been passed restricting our rights to bear arms. Historical statistics provides us with the facts that show a rise in crime, poverty, injustice and overall social unrest is the result of Democracy as defined by our current administration. The governments idea of a democracy and our perception of a democracy have two totally different meanings. The logic behind this way of thinking is because it attempts to explain the rationale behind our government’s actions. Below is an excerpt from a military manual that I once read that struck me as very deep and profound. To understand the meaning of the word democracy, simply examine the definition of the word as provided by the 1928Show MoreRelatedThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is well known throughout the world for tis democracy ant the freedoms of its citizens. Since declaring its Independence from Great Britain rule in 1776, the United States of America has undergone a continuous effort to maintain law and order. In order to create a strong federal government with a system of check and balances the Constitution was proposed and ratified. The Constitution of the United States became the Supreme law of the land. (The Constitution) We theRead MoreThe United States Of America1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe united states of a merica has been in many world affairs since its creation. One of the earliest international events that can be attributed to having direct links with the Great Depression was the Manchurian Crisis of 1931. War had broken out between China and Japan, who had both suffered due to the counter measures and high tariffs set by America and Europe to combat the Great Depression. Japanese army officers in Manchuria manufactured an incident, took over the province and on their own createdRead MoreThe United States Of America995 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America has always been known as the home of â€Å"The American Dream†. This consists of the nice house with the family, the dog and the white picket fence. Lately, however, the country has been losing this dream. Lately the corruption of the United States of America has taken over this dream that led so many to want to make a home in the country. Politics has become a contest of money and power. Money has come to equa l power, and it shown through all elections. The Federal ElectionRead MoreThe United States Of America1551 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America: the place that praises the â€Å" American Dream† that countless people try following but never really succeed in accomplishing because of systemic racism. It’s easy to tell people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, but what if they don’t even have bootstraps to begin with? The American Dream is a sugar coated lie. After hundreds of years of colonization, mass genocide, racism, white supremacy†¦ It is deceptive to tell minorities that they can be as successful asRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA crash in america may be coming a lot sooner than many people think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financi al shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nations are growingRead MoreThe United States Of America1244 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Northern Pakistan to The United States of America, The Exchange Student Probably to everybody’s shock, nobody could have imagined how poorly executed the 45th’s President Executive Order shortly after it was established. Any person, who is from one of the seven designated Muslim countries in the Middle East, are not allowed the right of entry into the United States of America. People like Syrian Refuges are ban indefinitely until the 46th POTUS reverses that order, who are seeking nothing butRead MoreThe United States Of America1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is the world largest single economy with a lot of trade activities with other nations. The country has traded with other nations for centuries hence it is an important economic partner (Jensen, Quinn Weymouth, 2015). The country normally has a lot of influence in the world trade since it serves almost all the nations worldwide. In fact, most of the trade policies that affect the whole world have been proposed by the United States of America. Moreover, the count ry isRead MoreThe United States Of America1354 Words   |  6 Pages The United States of America was sought out by immigrants as a place of freedom and refuge. Throughout America s short history, people from all over the world looked to America as a land of opportunity. Immigrants from Eastern European countries such as Poland, Lithuania, and Hungary poured into the United States in the mid 19th century. The large amount of immigration from Eastern European countries to the United States between 1919 and 1924 was due not only to the opportunities of work and freedomRead MoreThe United States Of America938 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America is one of, if not the most developed nation in the world as of 2014. America is well-known for its freedom and opportunity it offers, which is why many individuals sought out for it. But I am not going to write about America’s many achievements and prestigious comforts. I would like to address the current situation that h as been haunting America for quite some time now. In the last century, technology all around the world has undergone dramatic changes, whether it isRead MoreThe United States Of America1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe journey of how the United States of America became the United States of America is a very complex one. With America declaring separation from the Great English Empire, to the organization of becoming a free, sovereign nation and lastly, the migration and colonization of the now, western United States, including the great state of Nevada, has many components. The Declaration of Independence initiated the process of becoming a country of its own. This Document pushed the separation from England

Gross domestic product v gross national happiness Free Essays

string(186) " industry should be boosting gross national happiness’’ \(Pollard, I 2008\) In this context, GNH challenges the one sided measure of social progress using GDP as the only indicator\." Introduction Human beings are created in a unique way. The qualities we engage differentiate us from one another, as we are gifted with unlimited blessings. We have almost full control over our actions and behaviour, which is the reason why we sometimes struggle to innovate new methodologies for our well-being. We will write a custom essay sample on Gross domestic product v gross national happiness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Going back in history we started our lives from caves until being part of this Global village. The question we ask, that are these changes such as measuring Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as Gross National happiness (GNH) really for the best? Within this assignment, in the light of Economics we will be discussing the way Nations/States manage their lives (well being). The main focus will be on explaining the differences between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and what the state of Bhutan in the Himalayas call ‘Gross Nation Happiness’ (GNH). The assignment will then move onto discussing the main problems of measuring both GDP and GNH. GDP formally known as Gross National Income (GNI) has been elaborated from a Russian-born, American educated, and â€Å"Father of National Income Accounting†. Dr Simon Kuznet introduced the method of calculating National Income, although concept of National Income has existed for hundreds of years. Consistent measure of National Income remained invisible or nonexistent before Kuznet’s work. Byrns, R T. While the GDP and the rest of the national income accounts may seem to be arcane concepts, they are truly among the great inventions of the twentieth century. (Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus) Like any other process, the method National Income (NI) has crossed many stages to become GDP. At this day and age we have a barometer to gauge the financial health of a Nation and yes, money plays a vital role to fulfil the necessities of life, but it has been proven that stress levels are much higher within the wealthier communities. The question, which arises here, is what is it that’s lacking, despite of having fair and good financial health, especially in developed countries, as the majority are still not living a happy life. Crabtree, S. (Oct 2009) However, GDP was intended to be a measure of economic growth. GDP was never planned to be a measure of overall social well-being. This western economic theory makes the statement that economic growth will enhance social well-being. Research has indicated that in most cases this statement is true, for example when basic human needs are better met. However, GDP is seen to be an imperfect measure, as it does not account for the environmental and social degradations that often accompany economic development. â€Å"Although gross domestic product (GDP) is not intended to be a measure of societal welfare, it is often used as such. One shortcoming as a welfare measure is that it fails to account for the non-marketed value of natural resource flows.† Turner, P. Tschirhart, J. (1999) Moreover, GDP was intended to help politicians with the circumstances of World War II. (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2000). It was a guide to post-war economic policy and it is hard to underestimate its success. William M. Daley, U.S. Secretary of Commerce, stated that: â€Å"Since the end of World War II, when the GDP accounts were more fully developed and in wider use, the boom and bust swings are much less severe. They have had a very positive effect on America’s economic well-being, by providing a steady stream of very useful economic data.† The success of the GDP can be seen in its ubiquity, it has become the pre-eminent measure of economic and, to a large extent, social well-being. Gross National Happiness (GHN) on the other hand, which has been attributed to the former king of Bhutan, is seen more important than ‘Gross Domestic Product’ The former monarch is said to have made GNH the guiding philosophy of Bhutan’s development process, soon after his enthronement in 1972 (Thinley 2007). However, it was not until the late 1980s, that the king began to use the GNH concept openly in an attempt to ensure that economic development was in harmony with Bhutan’s culture, institutions and spiritual values (Ura and Galay 2004). Introducing Bhutan and GNH to outside ideas and institutions began in the early 1960s, and apparently picked up pace in the 1970s (Ura and Galay 2004). In that context, the GNH concept probably evolved as good-humoured play on words to make the point that the development process ought not be directed toward increasing GNP if this is at the expense of traditional values. Some critics have had difficulty in accepting the GNH concept. This is mainly due to the word ‘Gross’ as in GNH this does not appear to have any meaning, where in GNP it does, it also does not have a meaning corresponding to that in national income accounting. However, this has not prevented the GNH concept from becoming a national objective in Bhutan. Article 9 of the Constitution of this new democracy states: ‘The State shall strive to promote those conditions that will enable the pursuit of Gross National Happiness’. Furthermore, GNH has been debated around the world for many years. Nevertheless, it has received overwhelming support and encouragement from all over the world, be it scholars, educationists, politicians, researchers alike. In addition, GNH is widely discussed internationally. At least four international conferences have been held specifically on GNH, attracting participation by scholars from different disciplines and different parts of the world. (Ongmo, S Dec 2009) b) The reason for the overwhelming support and sympathy that the GNH concept is receiving worldwide is that the citizens everywhere are dissatisfied with the way societies are progressing currently in the world. They are increasingly concerned with their quality of life where GDP is the sole yardstick used for measuring social progress prompted by globalisation. Now people are demanding for more sustainable and complete approach to development taking into account dimensions such as social, environment and culture into policy framework. Comments such as the below have been made which is making GNH the next phenomenon. ‘Our industry should be boosting gross national happiness’’ (Pollard, I 2008) In this context, GNH challenges the one sided measure of social progress using GDP as the only indicator. The Bhutanese government refuses to consider GDP as a good indicator enough to measure development. It argues that GDP is simply a measure of the currency that switches hands and it doesn’t take care of the growing social problems and deteriorating natural resources of a nation. (Sonam Jamtsho, Principal, Peljorling MSS, Samtse ) In today’s age, we have mentioned GNH is a potential substitute for GDP. (Ray, Debraj (1998): Development Economics, New Delhi 1998.) As we have found that GDP has failed to measure on whether it has benefited the nation or not as its only focus has been on the on economy. Factors such as natural disasters haven’t been considered which could contribute to the GDP growth as it stimulates economic activities such as increasing demands for construction. Also I have fund that the measure of GDP isn’t accurate as there is fear that statistic errors along with pollution factors aren’t being included, which would affect the overall performance. GDP also fails to measure things like quality improvement, this is due to the fact GDP can only measure the price as value, but not the quality of goods being produced. Saturday, January 31, 2009, 17:19 Also when assessing the performance of nations, GDP is often the policy used to measure wealth. However, it fails to meas ure more delecate forms of wealth, which are maybe more important to the average persons well being. Harrell, E Sep 2009. Nevertheless, I have found that changes or adbating to different policies will be a real challenge as for example swapping our UK standard of living for that of an average Bhutanese citizen would be very hard to adabt . By Eben Harrell Wednesday, Sep. 16, 2009 In contrast, GNH has become a more complete indicator as it draws upon a broader set of social, environmental and health measurement. One of the GNH creators Lyonpo Jigmi Thinley states: â€Å"We have to think of human well-being in boarder terms. Material well-being is only one component. That does not ensure that you are at peace with your environment and in harmony with each other.† GNH aims to evaluate sustainability, wellbeing and quality of life. There are nine index variables and many different metrics, which it uses to measure GNH. For example some on the key measurements include total household income, the highest level of education, the value of voluntary work and unpaid housework, natural capital such as energy, air and water quality, sustainable transportation, levels of health and education, crime, pollution and recycling levels. However, GNH faces its own limitations. Certain elements which make GNH become possible such as happiness from love is in fact hard to be measured by a rare method as people have different perceptions towards what happiness really means to them. In addition, GNH is only an indication and does not solve the real problems. For example, after releasing GNH in Bhutan, the country still faces challenges such as poverty and alcoholism. It will be argued here that the happiness revolution might, instead of bringing about the return of â€Å"utility,† ultimately condemn this concept for being simplistic, and reveal that subjective well-being cannot serve as a metric for social evaluation without serious precautions. Fleurbaey, Marc(2009) However, no measure has yet be proven to be perfect as the concept of GDP has risen concern of why the world measuring its development, progress and even sense of success by the GDP, if it does not properly account for the things that are beneficial or destructive to society. After all, the economy is just the exchange of goods and services that are meant to enhance the standard of living. Economist Alan Greenspan, and even the inventor of GDP, Simon Kuznets, warned about using GDP to measure well-being and prosperity (Haggart, 2000). Policy makers and Nations such as the U.S have intended to make positive changes to improve the structure. U.S have requested the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) to revise the way it measure’s GDP levels and growth. One of the changes consisted of switching to a chain-weighted method of computing aggregate growth which depends on the current price information. This allowed BEA to measure GDP growth more accurately by using a new, â€Å"chain-weighted† procedure which would eventually eliminate upward biases in the incoming data. This indicates that challenges have been reconised when gathering accurate data for GDP and that policymakers are to some extent trying to make changes to enhance the method. However, study has shown that there are drawbacks which aren’t allowing the new measure to work as swiftly as it was intended to, as there has only been a small impact on the analysis of the macro economy. The new data, however, showed that the economy has been gro wing a bit less rapidly over the last few years than they had expected. The new policy also didn’t alter any estimates of the effects of monetary and fiscal policy on inflation, employment, and the budget and trade deficits. Key data on inflation, such as the consumer and producer price indexes, will not be changed, nor will the data on employment or the budget and trade deficits. On the whole, the most significant consequences of the revised GDP measurement system may be that growth in recent years will be marked down and the chronic upward bias to ongoing estimates of aggregate growth eliminated. Policy makers have recognized that GDP successfully measures the national à ¥conomic strà ¥ngth, however, as discussed above ,GDP fails to measure things that ‘make life meaningful’. Morgan Housel – January 1, 2011. Collaborating GDP and GNH has been discussed in many states such as the U.S and the UK. Concepts of measuring both happiness and Gross are in talks, but research suggests that there is a lot of work involved, however, there are signs that they are working in the right direction. A strategy in the U.K which many of us are aware of, track trends that affect the communities well being by using data from the census surveys where government agencies that track health, the environment, the economy and other societal barometers. U.S on the other hand, are working with a research team at Princeton who are working with the Bureau of Labor Statistics to incorporate this kind of charting (census) into its new â€Å"time use† survey, which began last year and is given to 4,000 Americans each month. Dr. Alan B. Krueger, a Princeton economist working on the survey stated that: â€Å"The idea is to start with life as we experience it and then try to understand what helps people feel fulfilled and create conditions that generate that,† This method is intended to equip and educate the American quest for ever more income. But that benefit would have to be balanced against the problems that come with the increased stress imposed by additional testing. â€Å"We should not be hoping to construct a utopia,† Professor Krueger said. â€Å"What we should be talking about is piecemeal movement in the direction of things that make for a better life.† http://www.paradise-engineering.com/happiness/gnh.html China on the other hand, started using, what is known to be a complex index called Human Development Index (HDI), that was established by Nobel Prize laureate Amartya Sen, which was then replaced by Gross National Product in 1990. China, who is another nation which is attracted to the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH) as they found it an urgent necessity to move away from the GDP-led approach to a more human-centred style of government. The difficulties that many nations are facing that happiness cannot be measured. The IEA, quite fairly argue that the satisfaction levels have not really gone up or down since records began in the 1950s might simply show that measuring happiness is a very imprecise science. As the authors point out, many happiness measurements are based on a three-point scale, with people asked if they feel unhappy, happy, or very happy. â€Å"Basing government policy on such an imprecise measurement would be like the Bank of England’s monetary policy board basing its policy decisions on whether people say they are feeling poor, rich or very rich†, they write. It’s not just rising income levels that don’t appear to affect happiness levels. Rising levels of violent crime also don’t appear to affect it. The high unemployment of the 1980s don’t seem to affect it. Nothing seems to affect it. It just continues in a straight, boring line. So what policy conclusions can we draw from thisNone, it would be fair to suggest. The main problems identified were indicators such as the service input as defining and measuring has become very complex as Some business have mixed service departments in which trying to differentia could be a hard task. Also measuring non market goods such as housework and raising a family is also a challenge. GDP figures also exclude the making of goods and services that are not sold within markets. This component includes housework, meals cooked at home, and child care provided by parents, as well as services volunteered for charities and other groups. For example, when parents care for their own children, the value of their care does not appear in GDP. However, when parents pay for child care, those services appear in GDP. GDP also includes only a very imperfect estimate of production of goods and services sold on the underground economy (or black market). This activity includes production of illegal goods and services (such as drugs and prostitution). It also includes production of legal goods that goes unreported to avoid taxes. Many estimates suggest that the underground economy in the United States amounts to between 5 and 10 percent of GDP; this figure is even larger in many other countries. Conclusion Also when renting a property the expenses appear in GDP as payments towards housing services, where on the other hand if you own the property GDP includes the government’s estimate of the rent that you would pay if you were renting. Also pricing of goods isn’t accurate as these are measured using old, higher prices, overstating the increase in the value of production. Research has also shown that double counting is also a major problem. How to cite Gross domestic product v gross national happiness, Essay examples

Corporate Culture for TNT Express

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Culture for TNT Express. Answer: Introduction TNT Express is an international courier company with headquarters in Netherlands with operations in sixty-one countries and in the world. It specializes in the delivery of parcels and freight services in over 200 countries. It offers road and air delivery services in Africa, Europe, America, Pacific Asia and the Middle East. The history of the company can be traced to Thomas Ken who started Thomas Nationwide Transport which started with a single truck in Sydney, Altrans started by Peter Pebels and George Rockey. The two companies later combined to form TNT (Steinglass, 2011). In 2009 the company received an award for Best Corporate Culture Management and was voted as the one having popular employees. On the other hand, the company was also rated as one of the best 100 human resource managed companies in China which means that the company has one of the best corporate philosophies that clearly reflect the corporate culture that it has (TNT Express, 2009, P. 2). The nature of the culture in TNT Express Organizational culture related to values and behaviors that create social and psychological unique environment. Schrodt (2002, P. 191) argues that this is represented in the beliefs, values and principle that have been created by the environment in which employees operate in. This environment is a product of factors like products, business strategies, management style, history and technology that the origination utilizes in creating a brand that purely distinguishes it from other organizations. Organizational culture in the business environment has often been described as corporate culture or company culture to mean a unique operational style that characterizes the organization. My understanding and experience of TNT is based on the belief that the company has in treating employees. The spirit that exists in the company is based on the belief that the success, growth and leadership of the organization depend entirely on employee energies and efforts to serve customers and create cust omer satisfaction level that makes customers come back (Parker 2000, P. 19). The company offers a unique environment that focuses on service oriented and global operation strategies with passion in everything that the company does. To achieve this, employees are equally treated regardless of the role and position they hold in the origination since their efforts trickle down to organizational success and customer satisfaction. This is achieved through a management ecosystem that offers an excellence driven environment with jobs that suit every individual with drive (Tokuda, et al. 2009, P. 169). TNT has the best healthy, attractive and safe working environments that seek to develop the employees to achieve organizational objective. With continued investment in human resource the company drives a customer-oriented corporate culture the company believes that passion and loyalty to the organization is the key to customer satisfaction (TNT Express, 2009, pp. 4). Necessary skills and qualities of management under the case of TNT According to Chuang (2013, P.1 ) managing an excellent organizational culture like in TNT requires key management skills that can propel the organization and employees to achieve the desired corporate strategy. This leads the organization to a cultural operating system with written and unwritten rules that guide and determine employee behavior. This means that managers need key skills with business acumen and iron-clad knowledge that can manage and meet the needs of the business. These skills include a forwards thinking and positive attitude, communication, influential leadership and accountability. Accountability is based on holding individuals responsible for the outcomes that relate to the areas that they are in charge off. Kane-Urrabaso (2006, P. 189) suggests that instilling a power culture of accountability ensures that management understands the responsibilities that each employee holds and makes them accountable for their actions. The extended version of accountability entails every employee holding another accountable for the actions that they hold. This means that leaders should not focuses on power but rather results to accelerate collective competence in employees. Influential leadership is the leaders ability to execute change patterns that are needed in the organization. Leaders need to develop strategies and ideas that ensure business processes are executed to the end to ensure that system-wide change is achieved. Influential leaders push change strategies that ensure results are achieved (Sharma Jain, 2013, P. 312). Communication ensures that business ideas and information is easily shared in the organization. This ensures that the business vision is understood by all employees to achieve the business objectives (Schrodt 2002). Corporate culture oriented leaders establish streamlined communication patterns that are geared to the business objective. Forward thinking and positive enables strong organizational ethics through internal workforce interactions in a way that advances business objectives. Through spreading positivity thinking, employees happiness is increased by ensuring that all employees are treated fairly. How I will want to be treated as an employee Employee treatment is related to their motivation, happiness and their ability to be retained in their work. The best way that I would like to be treated is through open communication. This ensures that I am informed of every activity in the organization and enables me develop relationships with other. The second way is through proper assigning of tasks and responsibilities, when employees are hired, the organization expects them to fill a certain position with specified responsibilities. This will allow me set my targets and asses if I have met them or not. I will also want to be paid a salary that is equivalent to the responsibilities that I am assigned and at the same time receive other incentives that are related to their work. Maulabaksha (2014) suggests that social contract theorists argue that employee forego their rights to the organization when they sign engagement contracts and thus the business needs to compensate them through appropriate perks that relate to their responsibilities. Lastly I am a believer in participative leadership and thus I will appreciate if I can be involved in some decisions that are made which affect me. This will ensure that I understand my role in the new requirements that are made by the organization. Conclusion Organizational culture forms a critical element in management of the organization; strategic analysts have suggested that it propels the business to a level that enables meeting of objectives (Parker 2000, P. 17). TNT Express has an established corporate culture that focuses on ensuring that employees have an organizational spirit that meets the objectives. The company builds its corporate culture around its employees to build a competitive advantage that ensures customer satisfaction. The case of TNT Express proves that organization culture can be used as a strategic tool for l management. Works Cited Chuang, S.-F., 2013. Essential skills for leadership effectiveness in diverse workplace development. Online Journal of Workforce Education and Development , 6(1), pp. 1-23. Express, T., 2009. TNT Wins "Best Corporate Culture Management" and "Popular Employer" Awards in China. [Online] Available at: https://www.tnt.com/express/en_cn/data/news/tnt_wins__best_corporate.html [Accessed 26 March 2017]. Kane-Urrabaso, C., 2006. Management's role in shaping organisational culture. Journal of Nursing Management,, Volume 14, pp. 188-194. Maulabaksha, A. R. R., 2014. Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction. Prague, Csech Republic, 2nd Global Conference on Business, Economics, Management and Tourism . Parker, M., 2000. Organisational Culture and Identity. London: Sage.. Schrodt, P., 2002. The relationship between organisational identification and organisational culture: Employee perceptions of culture and identification in a retail sales organisation. Journal of Communication Studies, Volume 53, p. 189202. . Sharma, M. K. Jain, S., 2013. Leadership Management: Principles, Models and Theories. Global Journal of Management and Business Studies., 3(3), pp. 309-318. Steinglass, M., 2011. TNT Express to focuses on emerging markets. Financial Times., 26 May. Tokuda, Y. et al., 2009. The Interrelationship Between Working Conditions Jobsatisfaction, and Mental Health among Hospital Physicians in Japan, A path Analysis. Journal of Industrial Health , Volume 47, pp. 166-172.

Disagreeing on Slavery Essay Example

Disagreeing on Slavery Essay The Declaration of Independence clearly and famously states, â€Å"All men are created equal† and have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. In the early years of the United States, however, this affirmation of basic rights did not extend and apply to all. African Americans, who were at the time viewed simply as property rather than as human beings, had these rights completely deprived of them by being kept in slavery on southern farms and plantations. Slaves on these plantations did various work and tasks but mostly harsh manual labor farming in the fields for their masters. Slavery had been an established institution in the country since colonial times and while there had always been several opinions on the issue, it had been basically accepted or at least acknowledged as part of the Nation’s culture and framework. Eventually the opposing views became more defined and ultimately split into the Anti-Slavery North and the Pro-Slavery South. Both perspectives had legitimate reasons to back up their different views and ideas about how to handle slavery as the country grew and matured. In the years leading up to the Civil War, the opinions of the North and South on the future of the existence of slavery differed because of economic, social, and political reasons. By the mid 1800’s Northerners commonly agreed on the belief that the complete abolition of slavery was imperative to the future success of the country. Up until this point most thought of slavery as a necessary evil, and so it was tolerated with the expectation and aspiration for it to eventually die out (Stolyarov). Disagreements over slavery date back as far at the American Revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Disagreeing on Slavery specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Disagreeing on Slavery specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Disagreeing on Slavery specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer During the war Northerners were bothered by the fact that the white Southern slaveholding population was more concerned with protecting their slaves than fighting and defeating the British. Many, including commander-in-chief George Washington, were disturbed by the fact that Southern slave owners were showing desperation and weakness to the enemy in order to retrieve their â€Å"involuntary work force from the clutches of the departing British soldiers† (Dudley 18). The disapproval of African American servitude and the desire to end slavery led to the formation of a movement called Abolisionism. The movement was made up of anti-slavery activists, who were key in â€Å"leading the momentous struggle against slavery, informing it, [and] inspiring it† (Aptheker xi). The abolitionists were the main force behind the eventual emancipation of slaves and were responsible almost every action and event leading up to it. Abolition was also backed by some of the great leaders of the American Revolution, including President Jefferson and author Thomas Paine. Other leaders such as future Presidents George Washington and John Adams also expressed their aversion to the insistution of slavery (1). Abolitionists†¦agreed that the movement to emancipate the slaves, immediately and without compensation to the masters, was a revolutionary one† (15). Abolitionists felt very strongly about this issue and had several reasons for fighting for the emancipation of slavery. They were prepared and willing to go to great lengths to do what they felt was in the best interest of the future of the country they had so recently worked hard for and fought relentlessly to gain as their own. White Southern plantation owners were not the inventors of slavery. The use of human beings as an unwilling labor source had existed all over the world for thousands of years before the Southern United States even existed and was able utilize the practice. At that point in history, life without slavery was almost unimaginable to many communities and regions, including the Southern states of the U. S. (Higgs). Since even before the creation of the United States, when these areas were nothing more than British colonies, people living in the lower part of the country found the use of slaves to be invaluble. While today’s knowledge and morals make it seem nearly impossible that there are any legitimate justifications for the slavery that took place in the United States, it is vital to keep in mind the culture and values of the location and period in history in which it took place. Pro-slavery supporters had valid reasons for why they fought to keep slavery in the South. An inevitable and reccurring theme in most prominent historical events, financial and economic concerns contributed the Abolitionist’s crusade to end slavery. By 1860, economic liberals†¦linked†¦progress with the concept of free labor in a competative society† (Stampp 19). Many Northerners believed that the nation could not progress or develop economically if half of the country was still heavily involved with and economically dependent on such an archaic, primitive practice. Aside from this fear that slavery was holding the country back from reaching its economic potential, there really was no significant profit or benefit to be gained by the North if slavery was ended. However, the industrious Northerners were making miniscule amounts of money from slavery compared to the huge profits made by the slaveholding Southerners, so while economics was not a majorly significant reason for the average Northerner to actively fight against slavery, the lack of financial prosperity they were obtaining from it examined in cotrast with the tremendous revenue of the Southern slaveholders gave them no reason to support it. The prosperity of the southern economy was by far the most significant as well as understandable pro-slavery argument. The financial profit of the South was dependent on cotton, and the demand for cotton from outside the South, which was high for much of the 1800’s. Slavery was an essential part to this because slave labor accounted for ninety percent of all southern cotton production. The trade of slaves themselves from the upper south to lower also contributed substantially to the economy, as the price of slaves continued to rise through the early 1800’s. In an excerpt from Slavery in the Light of Social Ethics, Chancelor Harper divulged the Southern fear of not being able to produce adequate crops to sustain the agriculturally dependent economy without slave labor; â€Å"The first and most obvious effect [of emancipation], would be to put an end to the cultivation of our great Southern staple†¦I need hardly say that these staples cannot be produced to any extent where the proprietor of the soil cultivates it with his own hands† (Elliott 617). Without slave labor, Southerners were certain their economy would crumble. There was no possible way for the landowners to singlehandedly work their own farms, and hiring farm hands would ultimately result in less profits for the landowner. Southerners realized this and it was a major reason they so desperately wanted to keep slavery legal. â€Å"There was no country, in the most ancient times of its history, in which the people had made any considerable advances in industry or refinement, in which slavery had not been previously and long established, and in general use† (McKitrick 69-70). Southerners thouroughly believed that slavery was essential to their financial wellbeing and the overall success of the southern economy. Social and moral beliefs were a major part of the Abolitionist’s desire to end slavery. Religion played a big role in this. Many Abolitionists thought that all humans were created equal in the eyes of the Lord, and therefore African Americans were not racially inferior to whites. The cruelty and injustice towards slavery was another reason northern Abolitionists called for emancipation. The majority of slave masters treated their slaves brutally, often beating them to near-death. Anti-slavery supporters were bothered by the fact that slaves were stripped of natural and inalianable rights including the right to choose a religion and the right to own property. Abolitionists generally believed that no man could have ownership of another man, so they strongly disapproved of the southern slave owner’s concept of reducing African Americans to mere property (Garcia). Slavery was a socially accpeted practice in the South, as well as a valuble part of the culture. It therefore became a notable pro-slavery argument. While a small minority of Southerners actually owned slaves, all southern farmers aspired to. In the South, owning slaves gained the master influence and power. Slave ownership was a necessary precondition to move upward socially in the South. â€Å"Slavery has existed from as early time as historical records furnish any information of the social and political condition of mankind†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (McKitrick 69). Southern slave owners, therefore, were not creating a new system of labor, and did not view slavery as barabric or sadistic. It was not the production or brainchild of a single sadistic and money-hungary Southerner. Slavery had long been an axiomatic part of society and humanity globally, and because of the fortune and prosperity it brought, its morality and existance generally went unquestioned and undisputed in the South. It was a shared belief that slavery was a natural function of life. Southerners believed in a variation of â€Å"Social Darwinism,† where the â€Å"weak†, the blacks, were naturally inferior to the â€Å"strong† superior white man. According to this theory, white enslavement of blacks was justified because the weak are characteristically prone to domination by those who are above them in some way. Since it was common practice to ban African Americans from any education and having or voicing any ideas or opinions, it was undeniable that whites had superior skills and intellectual abilities. President Abraham Lincoln presented this opinion in one of his infamous debates with Senator Stephen Douglas, â€Å"[T]here is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And†¦there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I as much as any other man am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race† (Higgs). Another prevailing pro-slavery argument was that Southerners felt blacks were not capable of caring for and supporting themselves. Southerner slaveholders held that, â€Å"it would be cruel to set free people who would then, at best, fall into destitution and suffering† (Higgs). This belief led slave owners to claim they had a paternalistic attitude toward slavery, and referred to it as a â€Å"caring institution. The white southern land owners considered themselves as â€Å"benevolent guardians of an inferior race. † They also felt that this reasoning was justified by the Bible because it stresses the authority of the patriarch, which is the role slave masters assumed. They believed slavery was an Institution ordained by God, and â€Å"part of God’s plan to Christianize an inferior race. † The end of slavery would greatly impact and significantly alter the social aspects of southern society, making it a valid pro-slavery argument. Political issues were a huge aspect of slavery and were vital to emancipation. While economic and social beliefs influence behavior, politics lead to laws, which enforce behavior. Because these laws and policies affected the nation as a whole, it is logical to directly compare the North and South’s political opinions on slavery. The main issue was if the new Western states would be slave-allowing or free. The North and South argued about this because it determined who had the majority in the Senate. Several compromises were made to settle the conflicts. In 1820, Kentucky Senator Henry Clay created the Missouri Compromise, which divided the territory between slave and free. Thirty years later Clay again settled a similar dissension with the Compromise of 1850 in which most of the disputed territory, including California, was admitted to the country as Free states. To appease the pro-slavery South, the Compromise included a policy known as the Fugitive Slave Act. This Act made stricter laws concerning run-away slaves (Compromise). The pro-slavery South and Abolitionist North had credible reasons for valuing political power as a way to carry out their ideals and goals. In the pre Civil War era the North and South’s aspirations and ideals for the future of slavery conflicted because of economic, social, and political reasons. Ultimately, the Abolition Movement of the North prevailed and after a brutal Civil War between the Union and Confederacy, President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation put an official end to slavery. For the South this meant a period of reconstruction as well as significant and unwelcome changes to their economy, society, and politics; but for the United States as a whole it meant a new found unity and the ability to progress and develop into the global power it is today.

History Of Rap Essays - African-American Culture, Music, Free Essays

History Of Rap Essays - African-American Culture, Music, Free Essays History Of Rap History of Rap Rap music as a musical form began among the youth of South Bronx, New York in the mid 1970s. Individuals such Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash were some of the early pioneers of this art form. Through their performances at clubs and promotion of the music, rap consistently gained in popularity throughout the rest of the 1970s. The first commercial success of the rap song Rapper's Delight by the Sugar Hill Gang in 1979 helped bring rap music into the national spotlight. The 1980s saw the continued success of rap music with many artists such as Run DMC (who had the first rap album to go gold in 1984), L.L. Cool J, Fat Boys, and west coast rappers Ice-T and N.W.A becoming popular. Today, in the late 1990s rap music continues to be a prominent and important aspect of African- American culture. Rap music was a way for youths in black inner city neighborhoods to express what they were feeling, seeing, and living and it became a form of entertainment. Hanging out with friends and rapping or listening to others rap kept black youths out of trouble in the dangerous neighborhoods in which they lived. The dominant culture did not have a type of music that filled the needs of these youth, so they created their own. So, rap music originally emerged as a way for [black] inner city youth to express their everyday life and struggles (Shaomari, 1995, 17). Rap is now seen as a subculture that, includes a large number of middle to upper white class youths, has grown to support and appreciate rap music. Many youth in America today are considered part of the rap subculture because they share a common love for a type of music that combines catchy beats with rhythmic music and thoughtful lyrics to create songs with a distinct political stance. Rap lyrics are about the problems rappers have seen, such as poverty, crime, violence, racism, poor living conditions, drugs, alcoholism, corruption, and prostitution. These are serious problems that many within the rap subculture believe are be ing ignored by mainstream America. Those within the rap subculture recognize and acknowledge that these problems exist. Those within this subculture consider the other group to be those people who do not understand rap music and the message rap artists are trying to send. The suppresser, or opposition, is the dominant culture, because it ignores these problems and perhaps even acts as a catalyst for some of them. The beats of rap music has people bopping and the words have them thinking, from the tenement-lined streets of Harlem, New York, to the mansion parties of Beverly Hills, California (Shomari, 1995, 45). Rap music, once only popular with blacks in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia, has grown to become America's freshest form of music, giving off energy found nowhere else. While the vocalist(s) tell a story, the sic jockey provides the rhythm, operating the drum machine and scratching. Scratching is defined as rapidly moving the record back and forth under the needle to create rap's famous swishing sound (Small, 1992, 12). The beat can be traditional funk or heavy metal, anything goes. The most important part of rap is rapping, fans want to hear the lyrics. During every generation, some old-fashioned, ill-humored people have become frightened by the sight of kids having a good time and have attacked the source of their pleasure. In the 1950s, the target was rock 'n' roll. Some claimed that the new type of music encouraged wild behavior and evil thoughts. Today, rap faces the same charges. Those who condemn this exciting entertainment have never closely examined it. If they had, they would have discovered that rap permits kids to appreciate the English language by producing comical and meaningful poems set to music. Rappers don't just walk on stage and talk off the top of their heads. They write their songs, and they put a lot of though into them. Part of rapping is quick wit. Rappers like L.L. Cool J grew up rapping in their neighborhood, and they learned to throw down a quick rhyme when they were challenged (Nelson,Gonzales, 1991, 135). But part of it

Advanced management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Advanced management accounting - Essay Example The process of benchmarking involves the search for the best practices and then comparing the performance with that followed in the organization and determining the future performance. The three underlying principles of the process are quality, customer satisfaction and improvement in action. (Kozak, 2004, p.5) The application of the process of Benchmarking is done to improve the overall productivity of the business. Through the process of Benchmarking it enables the organization to highlight their individual strength and weakness. The internal knowledge about a business is essential to bring about changes in performance level and through benchmarking the objective is achieved. As the process of Benchmarking involves a finding of the best practices used by organization, it also enables an overall analysis of the competitors. Thus the process of benchmarking enables organizations to stay ahead of the competitors in the same line of business (Moore, 2008, p.181). Four types of benchmar king are generally in use by the organizations. They are named as internal benchmarking, external benchmarking, competitive benchmarking and sector benchmarking. The scopes and objectives of the different heads of benchmarking are different in their nature. (Wober, 2002, p.3) Intel has been global leaders in the makers of computer chipsets over a decade. The business aims to improve the performance of the new generation of chipset in every release of their updated product. The popularity of Intel has been so vast that it has almost established a monopoly in the market of PC chipset producers. The company uses the process of benchmarking as one of the tools to improve the overall performance of the organization. Intel uses the help of PC platform performance bench marking process that helps in analyzing and measuring the performance of the PC’s build by them. The analyzing of the performance of their product helped them in Customer satisfaction to a large extent. The

Talent Leadership Model Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Talent Leadership Model - Assignment Example Such as selection, training and development, succession as well as performance management. Talent management generally mandates human resource professionals as well as their clients to comprehend the way talent is defined, i.e. who should be regarded as ‘the talented’ and what should be the backgrounds of talented employees in an organization. In the context of talent management, talent leadership can be identified as the method of selecting and administering the performance of a particular team who assist in fulfilling the vision of an organization. It is quite significant for an organization to attract and retain the best talent in order to create the leadership pipeline. Organizations are further required to develop an efficient working climate so that they can generate higher productivity as well as requisite learning environment. Considering the talent management principles, the paper intends to propose a talent leadership model that can be successfully deployed by an organization for developing the performance. The objective of the paper is to describe various steps of talent leadership model and define how it can be beneficial for an organization to manage talents. In order to grow and thrive in the current business environment, there is requirement for talent leadership, robust communication as well as effective performance management in an organization. The direction in which an organization grows is basically dependent upon the effectiveness of the leaders to manage the talented employees.

Examining Revenue Management In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay

Examining Revenue Management In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Revenue is dependent on capacity, market segment, duration, supply and demand. To manage revenue means to manage the source of income, by doing which can maximize the profit. Furthermore, the purpose of revenue management is to provide right products to right customers at right time at right price. The illustration below showed the concept of revenue manager: In this article there will be four areas of revenue management being discussed: restaurant, function room, hotel room and golf course. After reading this article, you will understand how revenue management can be applied to these areas, and what it will affect. Restaurant is a perfect candidate for applying Revenue Management because of its five elements: fixed capacity, demand inventory, time-variable demand, appropriate cost structure and segmentable customers. There are two traditional ways to manage revenue in restaurants: duration control and pricing strategy. Duration control helps to maximize the revenue, it consists uncertainty of meal durations and arrivals. In order to analyze and forecast meal durations, history data should be collected from reservations and POS system. Observing the guests during different meal periods will help to have more accurate information. After analyzing and forecasting meal duration, some strategies can be applied to control it. Those strategies include menu design, service process, staffing, improving communication, external approaches and reduce change over time. In addition, arrivals also needed to be controlled because of inconstant customer behavior. Some arrival-related problems may occur for example no shows, short shows and late shows. These can be prevented or avoided by overbooking, applying maximum hold time, taking deposits and forecasting. Reservation strategies and seating methods can help controlling duration. For example, no reservations available for peak hours can prevent having empty tabl es; call-ahead seating during busy times can avoid having empty seats. Pricing strategy could be based on different elements. Common strategies include cost based pricing, competitive pricing and demand based pricing. Cost based pricing is setting the sale price based on cost, for instance sale price equals three times of cost. Competitive pricing is considering the prices of competitors products when setting a price. Demand based pricing means when demand goes up, the price goes up as well, for example higher dinner prices for weekends. Rate Fences are always being used when a restaurant apply demand pricing strategy. A rate fence simply means a certain price provides to a certain people. There are many ways to introduce rate fences to a restaurant for instance buy one get one free, happy hour, coupon, higher price for window seats and so on. While setting a price of a product, business ethics should always be considered. A fair price makes customers happy. Here is a way to make sure the price is fair: compare the price with competitors but not fixing it with them or go much higher than their price. The best way to practice Revenue Management in restaurants is RevPASH, which stands for Revenue per Available Seat-Hour. It gives a clear picture of revenue made by the covers, and combines with the two methods mentioned above. Simply three ways to increase RevPASH: sell more covers, increase average check and increase seat occupancy. There are five steps to develop Revenue Management in restaurants: establish baseline, understand the causes, develop strategy, implement strategy and monitor results. To establish a baseline means to collect information on arrival patterns, RevPASH patterns, unconstrained demand, meal duration, customer preferences, seat occupancy, table occupancy, and so on. Some tools can help to understand the causes of those data, like fishbone diagram and bottleneck analysis. Strategies that have been mentioned above could be applied to a restaurant according to its specific problems or needs. When implementing the strategies, it is important to communicate with employees, to let everyone understand the strategies in order to enhance the productivity, efficiency and as well as ensuring the outcome. After implementing the strategies, the outcome should be monitored consistently. It helps to determine whether the strategies are useful or not and if there is anything that can be improved, monitori ng RevPash performance, dining time, and compare to baseline performance help to measure the results. Revenue management in room: In hotels, the goal of Revenue Management is to sell the right room (types of rooms such as standard, luxury or sea-view, etc.) to the right customers (from a particular segment) at the right time (depending on demand) and for the right price (when customer wants room). The necessary attributes of hotel revenue management include segmented market which hotel bases on to manage the tradeoffs between a higher room rate for business customers, and a lower room rate for leisure customers. Business customers are willing to pay a higher price holding a flexible room which can be book at last minute and leisure customers are willing to give up in exchange for a cheaper room. Fixed capacity means the number of rooms in hotels is impossible to increase or decrease. The appropriate cost structure means the fixed cost is higher than the variable cost. Perishable inventory means rooms cant be stored, and can lose its value forever for that night if it is unoccupied. Demand fluctuation which accords with seasons and day of the week, which affect the room pricing process, for example, in peak season, the hotel can increase its room rate to maximize revenue, while during valley season, reducing rate is the best way to increase utilization. (Admin, 2010) Revenue management is introduced in room as RevPar, which stands for revenue per available room. It is a measure of how the how the hotel has been able to fill room during low season and high season with appropriate for rates to maximize the profit. To achieve the most effectivity of RevPar, revenue manager need collect historical data from hotel and consider another hotels to implement it. There are two factors that need to be controlled carefully, including duration control and demand based pricing. For duration control, revenue manager can reduce arrival uncertainty by credit card guarantee, calling customers the day before to confirm the guest reservation and arrival time; overbook rooms to maximize occupancy in order to fill up the no shows, and if there is no show, the revenue manager will have penalties for guest like charging the first night room rate; call the night before to in-house guests to verify their departure time. Besides, there is a money penalty to the guest if they depart earlier. Otherwise, to minimize the duration uncertainty, revenue manager should forecast demand accurately based on historical data. For the pricing, most hotels have the categories of pricing which determine how much customer are going to be charged and who are willing to pay that price. Price are determined by the following three ways: Competitive pricing which the price is esta blish based on comparing with competitors; reference pricing which the price is lower than the hotels main competing brand; and demand based pricing, which price is set up depending on season, or guests demand such as view of room, length of stay. Those prices which decided who are willing to pay are introduced in revenue management as rate fences. Actually, rate fence is a condition somebody has to meet to get a particular price; on the other hand, its also a tool to maximize revenue for hotel, because the hotel takes the ultimate advantage of the rooms condition. In general, revenue manager classify rate fences into physical and logical fences correlating the different market segment, and the condition as well, as shown in the table below: Nowadays, customers consider that hotels set the room rate based on market segment is unfair, such as charging different prices for the same room with different types of customer. Mindshare is one of the biggest challenges for revenue manager and mindshare means that customers are more knowledgeable in the way that hotel set the room rate. Therefore, they examine rate fences as logical, transparent, clear communicated and fixed to generate short-term profits, and create long-term customer loyalty. Revenue management in Golf course: In the golf industry, it is also suitable for practicing revenue management because the condition of fixed capacity, predictable demand and perishable inventory. The land, equipment and facility are fixed capacity; the investment on land, facility and maintenance are incredibly high. The demand can be segment by different season and time. It could be forecast by using historical data, customer profile and arrival pattern. The tee times are perishable inventory. Once the product is not sold, we cannot recall the losses that made from that period. The main sources of revenue come from club membership fees, golf lessons, golf clubs, cart fees and green fees. To practice revenue management in their business, they would need to have different strategies to increase revenue. For example, Duration and arrival control, Discount allocation, Marshalls, Peer pressuring by posting playing time and Different pricing. To restrict the arrival, the company can set up arrival policies to minimize the risks of no show, late show and short show. To control duration, they can use Marshalls and Posting Playing time as strategies to pressure or remind the guest how long they have been playing. The other strategy is having different prices in different times and course. The company can provide Time of the day based pricing according to the Hot and Cold time during a day and provide Membership fees and senior prices to the customer. Discounts can offer to big party, ages and the time of reservation. The discount rate can apply based on reservation time and location. Disney Golf in Orlando applied revenue management to its golf club. First, they have segmented the market to manage the availability of tee times by the party size, business people, and different group for example, locals, foreign. They provide discount and packages to the groups, members of the club and employees. They even provide discount to beginning level golfer. When they forecast the high-demand day comes, they will close lower revenue buckets for all or part of that day and selected profitable course or customer to reach the highest profitable customers and use up-selling to motivate consumer to spend more money. The company said it is so important to know 6W, who, what, where, when, why and how. They use a very attractive way to collect the customer data. The customers who give their personal data and opinion will receive discount where appropriate. By using this strategy, they increased the customer loyalty. Since Disney Golf implemented revenue management in 2001, it is a great success to the company. Lastly, when company set up a price, it has to be logical, transparent and fix. Consumers have an acceptable price to most products in their minds. Company should always communicate and maintain relationship with the consumer. It is an easy way to know their opinion. Do not against the law by fixing the price with the competition and price gouging which setting up the price higher than the fair price. Revenue management in function space: Firstly, the function space cant be extended so that the maximum capacity is fixed. However, the function space can be adjusted since hotels apply air wall which can separate a function room to be 2 or more meeting rooms. Secondly, same as rooms, restaurant, and golf course, if the function room doesnt sell out it means the hotel loses the chance of making revenue- perishable product. Third, there is variable and uncertain demand. Even though customer pays the deposit, they might break the contract. Furthermore, the price sensitive varies from people to people. Lastly, function room pricing structure are setting higher than it should be in case customer demands to cut down the price or a special package. Thus, hotel will not lose money in business. Hotel will send contract which includes time of duration, price, quantity of customers and related agreements after guests confirm with sales to ensure both parties right. There are 2 rights of decisions that hotel hold on hand- price and duration. Pricing a function space need to consider the rooms sales and FB sales. Same as rooms and restaurant revenue management, hotel apply rate fence by physical and non-physical reasons. Physical rate fence can work by facilities and equipment, location and ceiling height. For example, price will be set higher in the high technical function room compare with the others. Non-physical rate fences will determine by booking pace, transaction characteristics, frequency of reservation and timing. Hotels mostly offer special meeting package with two different prices in a day and different price between weekday and weekend since price based on demand. Generally, there is higher demand in the evening day part then afternoon section. However, customers might think it is unfair to get higher price because of different day part. The second element that hotel doing good at control is duration. The duration can be predicted by customer history in Delphi. Hotel normally asks guests refundable deposit and prepayment in order to prevent no-show or cancellation since the duration uncertainty. Furthermore, if guests hold the function room longer then the agreement time, they might have to pay extra fees since hotel need more people to turn down the room. In order to apply revenue management in function space, hotel need to set up the baseline and understand the drivers of performance which needs to consider customer profile, revenue contribution, seasonal demand history, ConPAST, current market environment, and demand behavior of segments. The next step is to develop strategy like pricing, special package and so on. Following the point mentioned above hotel need to implement the strategy properly and also monitor the outcome. According to hotels forecasting, hotel will keep the function room for the most profitable customers for each function room in high demand period. However, hotel wont say obviously that you need to pay higher amount of money in order to get this function room. Actually, people feel it is unethical to reject customers if you are waiting for higher contribution customers. Nowadays, hotel sets the minimum charge for each function room. As long as both party make agreement and sign the contract, hotel dont have rights to sale the reserved function room to other people. Conclusion Revenue Management is a perfect tool to maximize profit in any organizations. Restaurant, Golf, Function Space and Hotel rooms, they all have the same condition of fixed capacity, predictable demand and perishable inventory, they all can implement revenue management to maximize profit in their way. In order to achieve the goal and objective, the strategies have to be logical, circumspect with every single historical data and decision making from your experience.

Negative effects of homeschooling Essay

An average day in the life of a 10 year old consists of waking up, eating breakfast, and going to school followed by coming home to their loving families at the end of the day. Would this routine seem complete without going to school involved? In some cases children are not sent to a public school, but taught at home by one of their parents or both. Without being sent to mingle with peers, the child most defiantly misses out on important skills and lessons one can only learn while interacting with other people their age. Crucial life lessons, social skills, and specific aspects of education can be missed out on as a home schooled child. An important aspect to remember if considering home schooling as an option is that the most successful parents who home school are school teachers and not stay at home moms. Even in this situation there is no way that a one person teaching system could even begin to compare to the wisdom, intelligence and experience one can get in a high school setting. Without the variety of influences from teachers there are a few gaps left in a child’s education. With only one influence, they will not have a broad view of the world due to the fact that anything they’ve ever learned of heard an opinion of is from one person. Isn’t education all about learning about all sorts of the view points out there in the real world? In most cases parents may home school their child in order to protect them from the horrible world of peer pressure and bad influences. Although a parent with a child nearing the schooling age would probably think this is a wonderful idea. They most likely do not realize that this is thinking short-term and not considering the long-term negative effects missing out on these experiences may be to a child. In a classroom children learn to follow orders from one who is in charge; sitting quietly and doing what their told is very important in ones life. Out on the playground they learn how to socialize with others their age and begin building sturdy friendships with others who share the same interests. The idea of staying at home learning by themselves is obviously not providing a child with any kind of social situation once so ever. Naturally not all school experiences are fun. It is a giving that in a public school there will be taunting and other unfortunate behavior from other kids. Learning on their own how to deal with  these experiences is extremely important in the grown up world. Without knowing how to cope with emotions and never experiencing the real world it could be extremely difficult learning how to handle other people. Going to college and getting a job would be made more difficult then it has to be. Among all the choices one can make for their kids, why would a parent chose to deprive them of important life skills and a quality education? The idea of â€Å"going to school† is a relevant building block in any person’s life. Not being at school learning with peers is missing out on very important aspects of childhood. Getting familiar with the ideas of how the world works is necessary to having a successful life. Schools are like a little community for children where they grow, learn and adapt to the many challenges life may put ahead of them.

Effective Teaching Strategies for Students with ADHD Essay

1. What is the purpose of the study? To share methods of intervention for students with ADHD. 2. When was the study done? 2011 3. Who did the study? George DuPaul 4. What are the research question and hypotheses (if any)? Which school-based intervention strategies are the most effective? Hypothesis: Multiple treatment strategies implemented consistently across multiple years will improve success for students with ADHD. 5. Does the literature background support the need for the study? Please explain your answer. The background literature defines ADHD, explains that these students have issues with retention, attendance and standardized tests. This information provides justification for exploring the topic of effective interventions. 6. What are the variables under study? Identify them as independent, dependent, moderator, control. The independent variables are ADHD and the dependent variable is 7. What is the setting, sample, population? 8. Identify the type of research. Descriptive, non-experimental. 9. What statistical procedures are used, if any? None were used. 10. What kind of design was used? Is it appropriate to the stated purpose, research questions and hypotheses? Since this is a descriptive article, it does not apply any research design nor does it explain the basis of selecting the particular â€Å"effective† strategies. The provision of several strategies does, however provide a variety of effective strategies to implement, which supports the opening statement, that it takes consistent implementation of multiple effective strategies for successful intervention with ADHD students. 11. What are the findings of the study? As stated above, the study impresses that it takes consistent implementation of multiple effective strategies for successful intervention with ADHD students. 12. Are there any problems with the internal validity of this study? The fact that the students are from a socioeconomically disadvantaged background and that the control and experimental groups were selected at random increases my confidence that there is internal validity. 13. Are there any problems with the external validity of this study? It is not possible to say that this study necessarily applies to the population because it was only conducted in one classroom. If there was a more robust sample from a variety of schools I would feel more confident applying this to the whole population in general. 14. What can be validly concluded from this study? The fact that there is no explanation for the choices that were made for â€Å"effective† strategies leads me to say that this paper is merely descriptive of options, not necessarily of the most effective interventions for ADHD.

My Knowledge And View Of Reading And Writing - 863 Words

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